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Tax News & Views Covers ERC Delays with Chocolate Roundup

By Joe Kristan
December 16, 2024
Chocolate-covered-things

Key Takeaways

  • “2025 is going to be the year where we finish this race in terms of the ERC.”
  • IRS renews 2023 break for partnership interest sale reports.
  • Affects partnerships with ordinary income assets.
  • Biden commutes sentence of major tax shelter figure.
  • Deficits to take a back seat in Trump II tax policy?
  • 10 tax myths.
  • Crypto sentence, crypto fraud dangers.
  • National Chocolate Covered Anything Day meats Barbie and Barney Backlash Day.

Werfel Points to Progress on ERC Claims - Lauren Loricchio, Tax Notes ($):

Speaking December 13 at an American Bar Association Section of Taxation conference in Las Vegas, Werfel said the IRS should finish processing a tranche of 500,000 ERC claims before the end of the year.

...

Werfel said the agency has “teed up another roughly 500 — 600,000 in claims for approval in 2025” and that “2025 is going to be the year where we finish this race in terms of the ERC.”

In December 2023 the IRS announced that it was sending an initial round of more than 20,000 letters to inform taxpayers of disallowed claims.

IRS Criminal Probes On Worker Retention Cases Still Early - Kat Lucero, Law360 Tax Authority ($):

The Internal Revenue Service's criminal arm is still in the early stage of investigating the most extremely fraudulent claims of a tax credit intended to reward businesses for retaining employees during the COVID-19 pandemic, an official said Saturday.

The investigations are "targeting the most egregious cases," said Jose Gonzalez, acting special agent in charge with IRS Criminal Investigations. Gonzalez spoke at a conference on tax fraud and controversy hosted by the American Bar Association in Las Vegas.

So far, the most common of the extreme cases involve tax credit claims from fictitious companies, according to Gonzalez. These situations, he said, include businesses that were created after the credit was enacted into law, employment tax returns filed for periods preceding the entity establishment date and a lack of corresponding business income tax returns with the claims.

 

Partnerships: a reporting break and a reporting reminder.

IRS grants partnerships additional time to furnish complete Forms 8308 - Kevin Brewer, The Tax Adviser:

The IRS said Friday that it is providing relief from certain penalties imposed solely for failure of a partnership with unrealized receivables or inventory items to furnish Part IV of Form 8308, Report of a Sale or Exchange of Certain Partnership Interests, to the transferor and transferee in certain transfers of partnership interests in calendar year 2024.

Notice 2025-02 provides relief similar to the relief provided in Notice 2024-19 from penalties under Sec. 6722 for failures by certain partnerships to furnish correct payee statements.

The tax law requires partners to notify partners who sell their partnership interests of the portion of the sale that will be ordinary income under the "hot asset" rules of Sec. 751. This often applies when a partnership owns depreciable fixed assets or has cash-basis accounts receivables. Farm partnerships are very likely to be covered.

From the notice: 

The Treasury Department and the IRS are aware that many partnerships continue to lack information needed to comply with the reporting requirements in a timely manner. As a result, with respect to §751(a) exchanges occurring during calendar year 2024, the IRS will not impose penalties under §6722 solely for failure to furnish Form 8308 with a completed Part IV by the due date specified in §1.6050K-1(c)(1) for a partnership that meets the following requirements.

(1) The partnership must timely and correctly furnish to the transferor and transferee a copy of Parts I, II, and III of Form 8308, or a statement that includes the same information, by the later of —

(a) January 31, 2025, or

(b) 30 days after the partnership is notified of the §751(a) exchange.

(2) The partnership must furnish to the transferor and transferee a copy of the complete Form 8308, including Part IV, or a statement that includes the same information and any additional information required under §1.6050K-1(c), by the later of —

(a) the due date of the partnership's Form 1065 (including extensions), or

(b) 30 days after the partnership is notified of the §751(a) exchange.

.02 The relief provided in this notice applies only with respect to a partnerships' furnishing of a Form 8308 to the transferor and transferee in a §751(a) exchange made during calendar year 2024.

 

Pardon me

Biden Commutes Sentence of Tax Shelter Figure

From NBC News

A former law partner from Illinois, Paul Daugerdas, was convicted of overseeing fraudulent tax shelters — at a cost to the government of more than $1.63 billion. The scheme generated over $7 billion of fraudulent deductions, according to prosecutors. His law firm agreed to pay a $76 million penalty. Prosecutors called Daugerdas “the most prolific, pernicious and utterly unrepentant tax cheat in United States history,” while a judge described the case as “the biggest tax fraud prosecution ever,” according to Forbes. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison in 2014; Biden commuted his sentence.

Background here.

 

Trump II tax policy

Tax Cuts Take Lead Over Deficit Worries in GOP’s Internal Fight - Richard Rubin, Wall Street Journal:

While President-elect Donald Trump has scrambled Republican orthodoxy on trade and entitlement programs and expanded his coalition deeper into the working class, the GOP’s economic-policy core remains clear: Low taxes are a big priority. And that emphasis often puts reducing deficits on the back burner.

...

Congress will consider a tax bill against a fiscal backdrop that is starkly different from 2017, when Republicans last controlled the full government. Then, the deficit was 3.6% of gross domestic product and publicly held debt was 77% of GDP. 

Now, after Republican tax cuts, bipartisan pandemic legislation and Democratic spending programs during the Biden administration, the annual deficit tops 6% of GDP, a threshold unprecedented outside of wars, emergencies or recessions. Publicly held debt, at almost $29 trillion, is nearing 100% of GDP and interest rates are higher.

 

Could the IRS Be Rocked by Regulatory Rollbacks Under Trump? - Caitlin Mullaney, Tax Notes ($):

Another IRS regulatory project that could be withdrawn is guidance implementing the lowered Form 1099-K reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations enacted in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.

Implementation of the rule, which would require online marketplaces and payment apps to report all payees that exceed a minimum threshold of $600 in aggregate payments, regardless of the number of transactions, has thrice been delayed by the IRS. It has also been met with several legislative amendment attempts at repealing or raising the threshold.

After the IRS announced in November the implementation of a phase-in of the threshold, House Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith, R-Mo., accused the Biden administration of acting “unlawfully to save Democrats from the political fallout of this policy with another delay of what their own law called for.”

 

Trump Names A Politician To Lead The IRS, The First In More Than 80 Years - Joseph Thorndike, Forbes:

Since World War II, presidents have usually chosen tax experts to lead the IRS, tapping lawyers and a few accountants. More recently, some business leaders and experienced government administrators have gotten the job.

But once upon a time, politicos were a popular choice. To be clear, many commissioners, including recent ones, have been active in party politics. But there’s a difference between being a tax expert with political connections and a politician who ends up leading the tax agency.

 

Who pays?

Correcting the Top 10 Tax Myths - Brian Riedl, Manhattan Institute.

Myth 3: “The Middle Class Pays Higher Tax Rates than the Rich”

The conspiratorial populism that characterizes modern politics often suggests that virtually all government policies are designed to benefit the wealthy at the expense of everyone else. The tax policy version of this view is that wealthy families pay less in taxes than the middle class. This narrative is very common but spectacularly false.

Brian Riedl/Manhattan institute graphic of average 2024 tax rates

 

Blogs and bits

Political, tax issues complicate Roth IRA conversion decision - Kay Bell, Don't Mess With Taxes. "Regardless of your age, or amount saved, it’s never a bad time to evaluate your retirement savings, how you can bolster them, and what the tax implications may be."

Senate Passes Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2023 - Parker Tax Pro Library. "On December 4, the Senate passed the Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2023, which extends the expanded personal casualty loss deduction under Code Sec. 165 under the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Relief Act of 2020 (Pub. L. 116-260) to taxpayers who suffered losses from major disasters occurring from January 1, 2020, through the date of enactment. The bill, which President Biden is expected to sign, also provides that payments that compensate taxpayers affected by certain wildfires and the East Palestine train derailment are excluded from gross income. H.R. 5863."

Suspension of Required Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting - Tax School Blog. "While this litigation is ongoing, FinCEN will comply with the order issued by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas for as long as it remains in effect. Therefore, reporting companies are not currently required to file their beneficial ownership information with FinCEN and will not be subject to liability if they fail to do so while the preliminary injunction remains in effect. Nevertheless, reporting companies may continue to voluntarily submit beneficial ownership information reports."

New Wildfire Relief Payment Exclusion - Thomas Gorczynski, Tom Talks Taxes. "Sec. 3(a) states that a qualified wildfire relief payment is excluded from an individual’s income. The exclusion applies to qualified wildfire relief payments received by an individual during tax years beginning after December 31, 2019, and before January 1, 2026 (i.e., calendar years 2020 through 2025)."

 

Fraud and Punishment

Fraud-of-the-Preparer Rule Usage Creates Hardship, Attorney Says - Lauren Loricchio, Tax Notes ($):

Speaking December 12 during the American Bar Association 2024 Criminal Tax Fraud and Tax Controversy conference in Las Vegas, Frank Agostino of Agostino & Associates PC said under Allen v. Commissioner, “even if the taxpayer did nothing wrong, the statute of limitations to pursue the taxpayer stays open forever.”

In Allen, the Tax Court held that the extended limitations period of section 6501(c)(1) for assessing taxes based on a fraudulent return applies to an individual even if they had no intent to evade taxes but their tax return preparer had fraudulent intent.

Agostino said if the IRS usually has three years from the due date to assess tax under section 6501, the government should do something within three years. However, section 6501(c) lists exceptions, including one for false or fraudulent returns.

Another reason to be skeptical of preparers who magically seem to be able to generate refunds bigger than other preparers.

 

First Traditional Crypto Tax Sentence Draws Attention - Nathan Richman, Tax Notes ($):

On December 12 Frank Richard Ahlgren III of Austin, Texas, was sentenced to two years in prison for filing a false tax return in a case that has been described as the first tax case involving cryptocurrency income not derived from other illegal activities.

...

Ahlgren was accused of misrepresenting the basis of the bitcoins he sold. According to prosecutors’ sentencing memorandum, Ahlgren sold bitcoins he bought in 2015 when the price never topped $500, but claimed on his 2017 tax return that he had paid 10 times that much.

Apparently crypto transactions may be more legible to the IRS than some might think:

Philipp Behrendt, also of Hochman Salkin, told Tax Notes that lying about basis is problematic, particularly in a transparent market like bitcoin. Ahlgren may have mistaken the IRS’s ability to trace his bitcoins, he added.

Related: Eide Bailly IRS Exam Assistance Services

 

What day is it?

It's National Chocolate Covered Anything Day! It's also Barbie and Barney Backlash Day - nothing a little chocolate won't fix.

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About the Author(s)

Joe Kristan

Joe B. Kristan, CPA

Partner
After 38 years centered on tax consulting for closely held businesses and their owners, Joe is joining Eide Bailly's National Tax Office. Joe's responsibilities include communication, process improvement and training. He is a principal contributor to the Eide Bailly Tax News and Views blog, providing daily updates on tax reform and other tax news. Joe is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the AICPA Tax Section and Iowa Society of Public Accountants.

Any opinions expressed or implied are those of the author and not necessarily those of Eide Bailly. Opinions found in linked items are those of the authors of the linked item, not of your bloggers or of Eide Bailly. “$” means link may be behind a paywall. Items here do not constitute tax advice.